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HEALTH OUTCOME | MEASURES | INSTRUMENT | AGE GROUP | METHOD | IDENTIFIED STUDIES | ORIGINAL SOURCE |
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Physical | Physical activity | Questions derived from SQUASH | Not specified | Questionnaire | Van den Berg (2010) | Wendel-Vos et al. (2003) |
Physical | Physical activity | Godin Leisure Time Physical Activity Questionnaire | Not specified | Questionnaire | Blair et al. (2013) | Godin (2011) |
Physical | Cardiovascular Disease | Modified WHO STEPS survey | Not specified | Questionnaire | Vedanthan (2013) | WHO (2005) |
Physical | Medical condition | The Charlson Comorbidity IndexÊ | Not specified | Questionnaire | Blair et al. (2013) | Charlson et al. (1987) |
Physical | Changes in medical condition | Developed questionnaire | Not specified | Questionnaire | Blair et al. (2013) | N/A |
Physical | Assessment of clinical pain | West Haven-Yale Multidimensional Pain Inventory (MPI) | Not specified | Questionnaire | Verra et al. (2012) | Kerns et al. (1985) |
Physical/Economic | Length of hospitalization | Hospital record | Not specified | Questionnaire | Park et al. (2008) | N/A |
Physical/Mental | Looking forward to exercising again | Attitude to environment | Not specified | Questionnaire | Coon et al. (2011) | Hug et al. (2005) |
Physical/Mental | Wellbeing | SF-12 health questionnaire | Adult | Questionnaire | Zurmehly et al. (2009) | Ware & Sherbourne (1992) |
Physical/Mental | Mental health and wellbeing | Rand Medical Health Outcome Study Survey | Not specified | Questionnaire | Orsega-Smith et al. (2004) | Hays (1993) |
Physical/Mental | Mental health and wellbeing | SCL-90 | Not specified | Questionnaire | Hyer et al. (1996) | Derogatis et al. (1973) |
Physical/Mental | Mental health and wellbeing | General Health Questionnaire | Not specified | Questionnaire | Hyer et al. (1996) | Goldberg (1979) |
Physical/Mental | Mental health and wellbeing | Rotter Locus of Control | Not specified | Questionnaire | Hyer et al. (1996) | Spector (1988) |
Physical/Mental | Physical activity enjoyment | Physical Activity enjoyment Scale | Not specified | Questionnaire | Coon et al. (2011) | Kendzierski & DeCarlo (1991) |
Physical/Mental | Quality of life | ZhanÕs (1992) conceptual model of quality of life (QOL) | Not specified | Questionnaire | Perrins-Margalis et al. (2000) | Zhan (1992) |
Physical/Mental | Quality of life | SF36 Health Related Quality of Life Index | Not specified | Questionnaire | Blair et al. (2013) | Physical |
Physical/Mental | Quality of life | Pediatric Quality of Life InventoryÊ | Children | Questionnaire | Blair et al. (2013) | Physical |
Physical/Mental | Quality of life | Dementia Quality of Life Instrument (DEMQOL and DEMQOLProxy) | Seniors | Questionnaire | Edwards et al. (2012) | Physical |
Physical/Mental | Quality of life | Human Service Scale | Not specified | Questionnaire | Gelkopf et al. (2013) | Kravetz et al. (1985) |
Physical/Mental | Perceived general health | SF-36 | Not specified | Questionnaire | Van den Berg et al. (2010) | Ware et al. (1995) |
Physical/Nutrition | Health and nutritional status | Household dietary diversity score | Not Specified | Questionnaire | Puett et al. (2014) | N/A |
Physical/Nutrition | Health and nutritional status | Food consumption score | Not Specified | Questionnaire | Puett et al. (2014) | N/A |
Mental | Anxiety | Hamilton Anxiety (HAM-A) | Not specified | Developed questionnaire | Hyer et al. (1996) | Hamilton (1969) |
Mental | Depression | Beck Depression Inventory Fast Screen (BDI-FS) | Not specified | Questionnaire | Gelkopf et al. (2013) | Beck et al. (2000) |
Mental | Depression | Therapeutic Factors InventoryÐCohesiveness Scale | Not specified | Questionnaire | Gonzalez et al. (2011) | Lese & MacNair-Semands (2000) |
Mental | Depression | Attentional Function Index | Not specified | Questionnaire | Gonzalez et al. (2010) | Cimprich et al. (2010) |
Mental | Depression | Brooding Scale | Not specified | Questionnaire | Gonzalez et al. (2010) | TreynorÊetÊal.Ê(2003) |
Mental | Depression | Being Away and Fascination subscales | Not specified | Questionnaire | Gonzalez et al. (2010) | Hartig et al. (1997) |
Mental | Depression | Restorativeness Scale | Not specified | Questionnaire | Gonzalez et al. (2010) | Hartig et al. (1997) |
Mental | Depression | Geriatric Depression Scale | Seniors | Questionnaire | De Rui et al. (2014) | Pamelee et al. (1989) |
Mental | Depression | The Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia (SCDD) | Seniors | Questionnaire | Edwards et al. (2012) | Alexopoulos et al. (1988) |
Mental | Depression | The Zung Self-rating Depression Scale | Seniors | Questionnaire | Rappe (2005) | Zung et al. (1965) |
Mental | Depression | Multidimensional Observation Scale for Elderly Subjects | Seniors | Questionnaire | Zeisel et al. (2003) | Helmes (1987) |
Mental | Depression | Hamilton Depression (HAM-D) | Not specified | Questionnaire | Hyer et al. (1996) | Hamilton (1976) |
Mental | Affect | Apparent Affect Rating Scale (AARS) | Seniors | Questionnaire | Jarrott (2010) | Lawton et al. (1996) |
Mental | Affect restoration | Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) | Not specified | Questionnaire | Van den Berg (2011) | WatsonÊetÊal. (1988) |
Mental/Social | Engagement | The Menorah Park Engagement Scale (MPES) | Seniors | Questionnaire | Jarrott (2010) | Judge et al. (2000) |
Mental | Feelings | Exercise Induced Feeling Questionnaire | Not specified | Questionnaire | Coon et al. (2011) | Focht (2009) |
Mental | Feelings | Feeling Scale | Not specified | Questionnaire | Coon et al. (2011) | Focht (2009) |
Mental | Hope | Hope Scale | Not specified | Questionnaire | Gelkopf et al. (2013) | Snyder et al. (1991) |
Mental | Life satisfaction | Life Satisfaction Inventory A (LSIA) | Not specified | Questionnaire | Waliczek (2005) | Neugarten (1961) |
Mental/Social | Cultural norms and beliefs | Field observation | Not specified | Questionnaire | Weltin et al. (2012) | N/A |
Mental | Spirituality | Developed questionnaire | Not specified | Questionnaire | Unruh et al. (2011) | N/A |
Mental | Agitation | Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory | Seniors | Questionnaire | Cohen-Mansfield and Werner (1998); Zeisel et al. (2003); Connell (2007); Detweiler et al. (2008); Luk (2011); Edwards et al. (2012) | Cohen-Mansfield et al. (1989) |
Mental | Acute stress and alertness | Stress/Arousal Adjective Checklist (SACL) | Not specified | Questionnaire | Pati et al. (2008) | King et al. (1983) |
Mental | Alertness | Arousal scale | Not specified | Questionnaire | Pati et al. (2008) | Mackay et al. (1978) |
Mental | Attention | Attention Network Test | Not specified | Questionnaire | Berman et al. (2008) | N/A |
Mental | Attention | Zuckerman’s Inventory of Personal Reactions (ZIPERS) | Not specified | Questionnaire | Hartig et al. (2003) | Zuckerman (1977) |
Mental | Attention | The Attentional Function Index (AFI) | Not specified | Questionnaire | Gonzalez et al. (2010) | Cimprich (1993) |
Mental | Cognitive function | Mini Mental State Examination | Not specified | Questionnaire | Jarrott (2004); Rappe et al. (2007); Yasukawa (2009); Jarrott (2010); Luk (2011); Edwards et al. (2012); De Rui et al. (2014) | Folstein et al. (1975) |
Mental | Cognitive function | Brief Cognitive Rating Scale | Seniors | Questionnaire | Cohen-Mansfield and Werner (1998) | Reisberg et al. (1983) |
Mental | Cognitive and behavioural strategies to cope with pain | Coping Strategies Questionnaire (CSQ ) | Not specified | Questionnaire | Verra et al. (2012) | Rosenstiel et al. (1983) |
Mental | Short-term memory span | Backwards digit span (BDS) | Not specified | Questionnaire | Whitehouse et al. (2001); Berman et al. (2008); Berman et al. (2012) | Jensen et al. (1975) |
Mental | Concentration | Digit Span Backwards | Children | Questionnaire | Taylor et al. (2009) | Gilker (1992) |
Mental | Concentration | Digit Span Forward | Seniors | Questionnaire | Ottosson et al. (2005) | Gilker (1992) |
Mental | Concentration | Decoding tests | Seniors | Questionnaire | Ottosson et al. (2005) | Gilker (1992) |
Mental | Concentration | The Necker Cube Pattern Control | Seniors | Questionnaire | Ottosson et al. (2005) | Orbach et al. (1963) |
Mental | Confusion | Confusion Inventory | Seniors | Questionnaire | Cohen-Mansfield and Werner (1998) | Cohen-Mansfield & Werner (1994) |
Mental | Distress | The 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) | Not specified | Questionnaire | White et al. (2013) | Goldberg (1992) |
Mental | Control | Internal-External Control of Reinforcement Scale | Not specified | Questionnaire | Migura et al. (1997) | Rotter (1966) |
Mental | Control | Multidimensional IE Scale | Not specified | Questionnaire | Migura et al. (1997) | Gurin et al. (1969) |
Mental | Control | Prison Locus of Control Scale | Not specified | Questionnaire | Migura et al. (1997) | Pugh (1992) |
Mental | Effects of flowering and foliage plants in hospital rooms | Environmental Assessment Scale | Not specified | Questionnaire | Park et al. (2008) | Rohles & Milliken (1981) |
Mental | Effects of flowering and foliage plants in hospital rooms | PatientÕs Room Satisfaction Questionnaire | Not specified | Questionnaire | Park et al. (2008) | N/A |
Mental/Physical | Mental health and wellbeing | Rand Medical Health Outcome Study Survey | Not specified | Questionnaire | Orsega-Smith et al. (2004) | Hays (1993) |
Mental/Physical | Mental health and wellbeing | SCL-90 | Not specified | Questionnaire | Hyer et al. (1996) | Derogatis et al. (1973) |
Mental/Physical | Mental health and wellbeing | General Health Questionnaire | Not specified | Questionnaire | Hyer et al. (1996) | Goldberg (1979) |
Mental/Physical | Mental health and wellbeing | Rotter Locus of Control | Not specified | Questionnaire | Hyer et al. (1996) | Spector (1988) |
Mental | Mental wellbeing | Warwick and Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (SWEMWBS) | Not specified | Questionnaire | Thompson et al. (2012) | Stewart-Brown et al. (2008) |
Mental/Physical | Wellbeing | Adapted questionnaire | Not specified | Questionnaire | Hackman et al. (1990) | N/A |
Mental | Mood | Profile of Mood States (POMS) | Not specified | Questionnaire | Pretty et al. (2005); Wichrowski et al. (2005); Barton and Pretty (2010); Coon et al. (2011); Park et al. (2011); Mao et al. (2012) | McNair et al. (1992) |
Mental | Mood | Felt Arousal Scale | Not specified | Questionnaire | Coon et al. (2011) | Svebak & Murgatroyd (1985) |
Mental | Mood | AD-ACL | Not specified | Questionnaire | Coon et al. (2011) | Thayer (1978) |
Mental | Mood | Positive and Negative Affect Scale | Not specified | Questionnaire | Whitehouse et al. (2001); Berman et al. (2008); Coon et al. (2011); Gonzalez et al. (2011); Berman et al. (2012) | Watson et al. (1988) |
Mental | Mood | Lawton’s Mood Behaviour Stream | Seniors | Questionnaire | Cohen-Mansfield and Werner (1998) | Lawton (1996) |
Mental | Physical activity enjoyment | Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale | Not specified | Questionnaire | Coon et al. (2011) | Kendzierski & DeCarlo (1991) |
Mental | Psychosocial benefits of exposure to natural settings in long-term care | Developed Questionnaire | Not specified | Questionnaire | Slavens (2007) | N/A |
Mental | Sensory experience and emotional response | Developed questionnaire | Not specified | Questionnaire | Pevec (2011) | N/A |
Mental | Sleep | Wrist actigraphs with photocells | Seniors | Questionnaire | Connell (2007) | N/A |
Mental | Psychotic symptoms | BEHAVE-AD | Seniors | Questionnaire | Zeisel et al. (2003) | Reisberg (1987) |
Mental | PTSD | Perceived Control over Illness Questionnaire (PCIQ) | Not specified | Questionnaire | Gelkopf et al. (2013) | Affleck et al. (1987) |
Mental | PTSD | Mississippi Scale for Combat Related PTSD | Not specified | Questionnaire | Hyer et al. (1996) | Keane et al. (1988) |
Mental | PTSD | Impact of Event Scale (IOE) | Not specified | Questionnaire | Hyer et al. (1996); McAdam et al. (2012) | Horowitz et al. (1979) |
Mental | Crisis | SCI-93 Protocol | Not specified | Questionnaire | Ottosson (2008) | Nystrom & Nystrom (1995) |
Mental | Room satisfaction | The Patient’s Room Satisfaction Questionnaire | Not specified | Questionnaire | Park et al. (2009) | Ware et al. (1976) |
Mental | Food perception | Field observation | Not specified | Questionnaire | Weltin et al. (2012) | N/A |
Mental | Barriers to health care | Field observation | Not specified | Questionnaire | Weltin et al. (2012) | N/A |
Mental | Brooding | Subscale of the Rumination Response Scale | Not specified | Questionnaire | Gonzalez et al. (2010) | Treynor et al. (2003) |
Mental/Physical | Quality of life | ZhanÕs (1992) conceptual model of quality of life (QOL) | Not specified | Questionnaire | Perrins-Margalis et al. (2000) | Zhan (1992) |
Mental/Physical | Quality of life | SF36 Health Related Quality of Life Index | Not specified | Questionnaire | Blair et al. (2013) | |
Mental/Physical | Quality of life | Pediatric Quality of Life InventoryÊ | Children | Questionnaire | Blair et al. (2013) | |
Mental/Physical | Quality of life | Dementia Quality of Life Instrument (DEMQOL and DEMQOLProxy) | Seniors | Questionnaire | Edwards et al. (2012) | |
Mental/Physical | Quality of life | Human Service Scale | Not specified | Questionnaire | Gelkopf et al. (2013) | Kravetz et al. (1985) |
Mental/Physical | Student attitudes towards school learning teachers and other students | Quality of School Life test | Children | Questionnaire | Morgan et al. (2006) | Ainley J & Bourke S (1992) |
Nutrition/Physicial | Health and nutritional status | Household dietary diversity score | Not Specified | Questionnaire | Puett et al. (2014) | N/A |
Nutrition/Physical | Health and nutritional status | Food consumption score | Not Specified | Questionnaire | Puett et al. (2014) | N/A |
Nutrition | Dietary habits | Parent Survey About Nutrition | Adult | Questionnaire | Scherr et al. (2014) | N/A |
Nutrition | Dietary habits | Child Feeding Questionnaire | Adult | Questionnaire | Scherr et al. (2014) | N/A |
Nutrition | Food choices | Adapted questionnaire | Not specified | Questionnaire | Gibbs et al. (2013a); Gibbs et al. (2013b) | Heneman et al. (2008) |
Nutrition | Food choices | Developed questionnaire | Parent and Child versions | Questionnaire | Eckermann et al. (2014) | Birch et al. (2001) |
Nutrition | F&V intake and preference | The Behavioural Risk Factor Surveillance System | Not Specified | Questionnaire | Alaimo et al. (2008) | Serdula et al. (2004) |
Nutrition | Vitamin B6 | Blood test | Not specified | Questionnaire | Faber & Laurie (2011) | N/A |
Nutrition | Riboflavin | Blood test | Not specified | Questionnaire | Faber & Laurie (2011) | N/A |
Nutrition | Ascorbic acid | Blood test | Not specified | Questionnaire | Faber & Laurie (2011) | N/A |
Nutrition | Calcium | Blood test | Not specified | Questionnaire | Faber & Laurie (2011) | N/A |
Nutrition | Vitamin D | Blood test | Not specified | Questionnaire | De Rui et al. (2014) | N/A |
Nutrition | Vitamin A intake | Semi-quantitative 24-hour recall | Not specified | Questionnaire | Taher et al. (2004) | De Pee & Bloem (1999) |
Nutrition | Vitamin A intake | Vitamin A rich food questionnaire | Not specified | Questionnaire | Faber et al. (2002b) | N/A |
Nutrition | Eating behaviour | Developed questionnaire | Not specified | Questionnaire | Hackman et al. (1990); Hanson et al. (2011); Eckermann et al. (2014) | N/A |
Nutrition | Eating behaviour | Day in the Life Questionnaire | Children | Questionnaire | Duncan et al. (2015) | Edmunds & Ziebland (2002) |
Nutrition | Lifestyle behaviours | Developed questionnaire | Parent and child versions | Questionnaire | Eckermann et al. (2014) | N/A |
Nutrition | Child asking behaviour | Adapted questionnaire | Children | Questionnaire | Heim et al. (2009); Heim et al. (2011) | N/A |
Nutrition | Cooking and eating behaviour | Adapted questionnaire | Adult | Questionnaire | Gibbs et al. (2013b) | N/A |
Nutrition | Parental behaviour to support fruit and vegetable consumption | Adapted questionnaire | Adult | Questionnaire | Heim et al. (2011) | N/A |
Nutrition | Fruit and vegetable attitudes | 24-hour recall food diary | Children | Questionnaire | Lineberger et al. (2000) | Jendrysik (1991) |
Nutrition | Motivation for eating fruits and vegetables | Adapted questionnaire | Children | Questionnaire | Evans et al. (2012) | N/A |
Nutrition | Motivation for Healthy Behaviour | Treatment and Self Regulation Questionnaire | Children | Questionnaire | Gatto et al. (2012) | Williams et al. (1998) |
Nutrition | Attitudes towards fruits and vegetables | Adapted questionnaire | Not specified | Questionnaire | Gatto et al. (2012); Yoder et al. (2014) | N/A |
Nutrition | Perceptions of fruits and vegetables | Adapted questionnaire | Not specified | Questionnaire | Gatto et al. (2012) | N/A |
Nutrition | Willingness to try new foods | Adapted questionnaire | Not specified | Questionnaire | Gibbs et al. (2013a); Gibbs et al. (2013b); Yoder et al. (2014) | N/A |
Nutrition | Willingness to try fruits and vegetables | WillTry | Not specified | Questionnaire | Grier et al. (2015) | Thomson et al. (2010) |
Nutrition | Self-efficacy of eating fruits and vegetables | Adapted questionnaire | Children | Questionnaire | Heim et al. (2009); Evans et al. (2012); Gatto et al. (2012) | N/A |
Nutrition | Self-efficacy of eating fruits and vegetables | Self-efficacy expectations for fruit and vegetable consumption | Not specified | Questionnaire | Grier et al. (2015) | Geller et al. (2009) |
Nutrition | Expectation for eating fruits and vegetables | Developed questionnaire | Not specified | Questionnaire | Grier et al. (2015) | N/A |
Nutrition | Food behaviours | Food Behavior Checklist for a Limited Resource Audience | Adult | Questionnaire | Zurmehly et al. (2009) | Townsend & Kaiser (2005) |
Nutrition | Preferences for fruit and vegetables | Adapted questionnaire | Children | Questionnaire | Zurmehly et al. (2009); Evans et al. (2012) | N/A |
Nutrition | Preferences for fruit and vegetables | Adapted questionnaire | Not specified | Questionnaire | Gatto et al. (2012) | N/A |
Nutrition | Food preferences | Adapted questionnaire | Children | Questionnaire | Heim et al. (2009); Yoder et al. (2014) | N/A |
Nutrition | Vegetable preference | Vegetable Preference Assessment | Children | Questionnaire | Scherr et al. (2014) | Scherr et al. (2013) |
Nutrition | Preferences for junk food | Adapted questionnaire | Children | Questionnaire | Evans et al. (2012) | N/A |
Nutrition | Knowledge | Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire | Children | Questionnaire | Scherr et al. (2014) | Morriset al. (2002) |
Nutrition | Knowledge | Developed questionnaire | Not specified | Questionnaire | Slater et al. (2014); Yoder et al. (2014); Grier et al. (2015) | N/A |
Nutrition | Knowledge | Vitamin A knowledge and practice | Not specified | Questionnaire | Faber et al. (2002a) | N/A |
Nutrition | Knowledge and behaviour | Developed questionnaire | Children | Questionnaire | Christian et al. (2012) | N/A |
Nutrition | Nutrition knowledge | The ‘Pyramid Activity’ | Children | Questionnaire | Viola et al. (2006) | Gray et al. (1995) |
Nutrition | Knowledge – teacher specific | Adapted questionnaire | Adult | Questionnaire | Gibbs et al. (2013b) | N/A |
Nutrition | Food preparation knowledge | Knowledge of food preparation (KP)Ê | Children | Questionnaire | Gibbs et al. (2013b) | Anderson et al. (2002) |
Nutrition | Fruit and vegetable exposure | Adapted questionnaire | Children | Questionnaire | Heim et al. (2009); Yoder et al. (2014) | N/A |
Nutrition | Food descriptions | Adapted questionnaire | Not specified | Questionnaire | Gibbs et al. (2013a) | N/A |
Nutrition | Food descriptions | Adapted questionnaire | Children | Questionnaire | Gibbs et al. (2013b) | N/A |
Nutrition | Intervention implementation | Developed questionnaire | Not specified | Questionnaire | Christian et al. (2014) | N/A |
Nutrition | Program evaluation | Developed questionnaire | Not specified | Questionnaire | Wills et al. (2010) | N/A |
Social | Family relationships | Developed questionnaire | Not specified | Questionnaire | Carney et al. (2012) | N/A |
Social | Social bonds | HirschiÕs tests of social bonds for juvenile delinquency | Not specified | Questionnaire | McGuinn & Relf (2001) | Hirschi (1969) |
Social | Working cooperatively | Life Skills Questionnaire | Children | Questionnaire | Gibbs et al. (2013b) | Robinson & Zajicek (2005) |
Social | Working cooperatively – of child | Adapted questionnaire | Adult | Questionnaire | Gibbs et al. (2013b) | Robinson & Zajicek (2005) |
Social/Mental | Engagement | The Menorah Park Engagement Scale (MPES) | Seniors | Questionnaire | Jarrott (2010) | Judge et al. (2000) |
Garden Characteristics | Program evaluation | Interviews, focus groups, observations | Not specified | Questionnaire | Block et al. (2012) | N/A |
Showing 1 to 148 of 148 entries